Iceland is a land of fire and ice, where glaciers meet volcanoes, and the Northern Lights dance across the sky. But beyond its breathtaking landscapes, this Nordic island holds secrets that make it feel almost otherworldly. Here are five unexpected facts about Iceland that prove just how magical it truly is.
1. Iceland Has No Mosquitoes (And Scientists Aren’t Entirely Sure Why)
Imagine a place where you can hike, camp, and explore without the constant buzz of mosquitoes around your ears. That place is Iceland. Despite having plenty of water bodies where mosquitoes typically thrive, Iceland is one of the few countries in the world where these pesky insects simply don’t exist.
Scientists have a few theories:
- Harsh climate conditions – Iceland’s frequent freeze-thaw cycles may disrupt mosquito breeding.
- Unique water chemistry – The island’s volcanic soil and water composition might be inhospitable to mosquito larvae.
- Pure luck – Mosquitoes may have never migrated there naturally.
Whatever the reason, Icelanders (and visitors) enjoy a mosquito-free paradise—something most of the world can only dream of.
2. It’s Home to the World’s Oldest Parliament
While many associate democracy with ancient Greece, Iceland holds its own historic claim to governance. The Alþingi (Althing), established in 930 AD, is the oldest surviving parliament in the world.
- Viking settlers gathered at Þingvellir (Thingvellir), a dramatic rift valley, to settle disputes and make laws.
- Today, Þingvellir is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of Iceland’s famous Golden Circle route.
- The Alþingi still operates in Reykjavík, making Iceland’s government a living piece of history.
3. Icelanders Believe in Elves (And Even Build Them Houses)
Iceland’s folklore is rich with tales of hidden people (huldufólk)—elves, trolls, and other mystical beings said to live in rocks and hills. What’s fascinating is that many Icelanders don’t dismiss these legends as mere fairy tales.
- Roads and construction projects have been altered to avoid disturbing “elf homes.”
- Some people leave small elf houses in their gardens as a sign of respect.
- A 2007 survey found that 54% of Icelanders wouldn’t outright deny the existence of elves.
Whether you believe or not, the idea that an entire nation keeps an open mind about unseen magical neighbors adds to Iceland’s enchanting charm.
4. You Can Swim in Geothermal Waters All Year Round
While most countries brace for icy winters, Icelanders embrace the cold by soaking in naturally heated pools. Thanks to the country’s volcanic activity, geothermal energy keeps many lagoons and hot springs warm even in freezing temperatures.
- The Blue Lagoon is the most famous, but Secret Lagoon and Mývatn Nature Baths are equally magical.
- Public swimming pools are heated geothermally, making swimming a daily ritual for locals.
- Some natural hot springs, like Landbrotalaug, are hidden gems tucked away in remote areas.
Imagine floating in warm, mineral-rich waters while snowflakes fall around you—pure magic.
5. There’s a Volcano That Erupted for Six Months Straight—And People BBQ’d Over It
In 2021, the Fagradalsfjall volcano erupted near Reykjavík, creating a mesmerizing lava flow that lasted six months. Unlike destructive eruptions, this one was relatively safe—so safe that locals and tourists grilled marshmallows and hot dogs over the lava.
- The eruption site became a tourist attraction, with people hiking to see glowing rivers of molten rock.
- Scientists called it a “tourist eruption” because of its accessibility and low danger.
- The lava field it created is now a new part of Iceland’s ever-changing landscape.
Where else in the world can you witness the raw power of nature while enjoying a BBQ?
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Iceland really as expensive as people say? A: Yes, Iceland is pricey, especially for dining out and alcohol. But budget travelers can save by shopping at grocery stores, staying in hostels, and exploring free natural attractions.
Q: When is the best time to see the Northern Lights? A: The best months are September to March, when nights are longest. Clear, dark skies away from city lights increase your chances.
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Iceland? A: If you’re from the US, EU, or UK, you can visit visa-free for up to 90 days. Check Iceland’s official travel site for updates.
Q: Can you drink tap water in Iceland? A: Absolutely! Iceland has some of the cleanest water in the world—straight from glaciers and springs.
Final Thoughts
Iceland isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience that feels like stepping into a fantasy novel. From its mosquito-free air to its elf-friendly culture, this island defies expectations at every turn. Whether you’re soaking in a geothermal lagoon or standing where Vikings once held court, Iceland’s magic is undeniable.
So, when are you booking your trip?